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Pope Leo XIV: 5 Key Moments in His First Ten Months of Pontificate

Updated: Mar 16

Pope Leo XIV greets the faithful for the first time from the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica after he is elected Supreme Pontiff.
Pope Leo XIV greets the faithful for the first time from the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica after he is elected Supreme Pontiff. May 8, 2025. Photo: Vatican Media.

In just ten months, Pope Leo XIV’s pontificate has revealed a Church capable of uniting tradition, care for the most vulnerable, and thoughtful dialogue with the modern world. His election in May 2025 marked him as the first U.S.-Peruvian Pope, and from the start, he has stood out for his gentle leadership and deep commitment to the Church.


In Latin, Supreme Pontiff (Summus Pontifex) means the "highest bridge-builder". Pope Leo XIV lives up to this venerable title as the head of the Roman Catholic Church. True to the meaning of Pontifex, he is building bridges between humanity and technology, religions and cultures, and science and faith.


From my perspective, five key moments illustrate the spirit and priorities of his pontificate.


  1. The Meaning Behind Pope Leo XIV's Name


Robert Francis Prevost chose the name Leo XIV in honor of Leo XIII, the “Pope of the Workers”. This name evokes the Church’s commitment to human dignity, social justice, and fair labor. At the end of the 19th century, Pope Leo XIII defended human dignity amid the Industrial Revolution. Now, Pope XIV does similarly, as we live through the digital revolution.


In continuity with the legacy of Rerum Novarum (1891), Leo XIV has warned that artificial intelligence presents a new anthropological challenge for our time. He urges developers to create these technologies responsibly and invites users to engage with them with discernment, so that together they promote critical thinking, creativity, and the common good. At the same time, both developers and users must remain vigilant against algorithmic bias.


In February 2026, the Pope signed Quo vadis, humanitas?, a document prepared by the International Theological Commission that offers ethical guidance on technological and cultural challenges and reaffirms human dignity as having intrinsic worth that must be respected and protected.


  1. Pope Leo XIV's Pontificate: First Address to the World


Leo XIV greeted the faithful from the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica with:

Peace be with you!

Pope Leo XIV giving his first Urbi et Orbi blessing from the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica.
Pope Leo XIV’s first Urbi et Orbi blessing from the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, May 8, 2025. Photo: BBC News.

Through these words, he calls for Christ’s peace to reach every corner of the world, fostering dialogue and encounters, and building bridges between peoples.


He encouraged the faithful to proclaim the Gospel boldly and remain steadfast in Jesus, reminding all that each person has a particular role in the mission of the Church.


In his first address to the world, Pope Leo XIV included a personal message in Spanish to the Diocese of Chiclayo in Peru, which he shepherded for nearly nine years, expressing gratitude for their steadfast faith and love for Christ. This simple but powerful gesture demonstrated his commitment to recognise and honor the contribution of every faithful to the life of the Church throughout his pontificate.


  1. His first Apostolic Exhortation: Dilexi te


A cornerstone of the Pope Leo XIV pontificate is his first apostolic exhortation Dilexi te. In this letter, the Supreme Pontiff emphasises that care for the poor, social justice, and faith lie at the very heart of Christian life. He reminds us that in the cry of the poor, we hear the heartbeat of God. Leo XIV calls for a cultural transformation that overcomes exclusion and cultivates authentic Christian love for the vulnerable.


For Leo XIV, the poor are not outsiders: they are part of our family. He stresses that the gravest form of discrimination they face is spiritual neglect. He recalls the Beatitude of Consolation: “Blessed are they who mourn, for they shall be comforted”, affirming that God’s compassion reaches deeply into the suffering of humanity.


  1. The Middle East Visit and the Strengthening of Catholic–Orthodox Relations


From November 27 to December 2, 2025, Pope Leo XIV traveled to Turkey and Lebanon to commemorate the 1700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea, the first ecumenical council of the Church. There, the divinity of Christ was solemnly affirmed and the Church’s first creed was proclaimed, laying the foundation for the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed that Catholics profess today.


The pastoral goals of this trip were:

Pope Leo XIV and Patriarch Bartholomew I signing the Joint Declaration.
Pope Leo XIV and Patriarch Bartholomew I signing the Joint Declaration. Photo: Vatican News.

  • Strengthen ties with the Orthodox Churches: Leo XIV and Patriarch Bartholomew signed a Joint Declaration reaffirming their commitment to full communion between Catholics and Orthodox Christians, and rejecting the use of religion to justify violence.

  • Promote regional peace: In his meeting with President Erdoğan, the Pope addressed migration, poverty, and the conflicts of the moment: Gaza and Ukraine.

  • Support for local communities: He visited Armenian communities in Istanbul, met with young Lebanese in Bkerké, and prayed for the victims of the Beirut port explosion. These gestures expressed pastoral closeness, a call for justice, and a message of hope.


In preparation for the trip, he issued an apostolic letter commemorating the anniversary of the first ecumenical council, highlighting his commitment to Christian unity and interreligious dialogue.


  1. Commitment to Science and Education


A graduate in mathematics from Villanova University (Pennsylvania), Leo XIV has shown a strong interest in the dialogue between faith, science, and education.


He revived the tradition of spending several days in summer at Castel Gandolfo, where he used the telescope of the Vatican Observatory to reflect on the relationship between science and Creation, coinciding with the 56th anniversary of the Moon landing.


Pope Leo XIV observing the sky through the telescope at the Vatican Observatory (Specola Vaticana) in Castel Gandolfo.
Pope Leo XIV at the Vatican Observatory observing the sky through the observatory telescope, Castel Gandolfo, July 20, 2025. Photo: Religión Digital.

Pope Leo XIV addressed the 12th Latin American Congress on Science and Religion, encouraging scientists, philosophers, and theologians to look beyond what is measurable, contemplate the 'measure without measure,' and read the Book of Nature as a reflection of God’s glory. Historically, Leo XIII re-established the Vatican Observatory in 1891 to promote scientific research and foster dialogue between science and faith. Decades later, Pius XI relocated the observatory to Castel Gandolfo to provide better conditions for astronomical research.


Leo XIV's apostolic letter Drawing New Maps of Hope emphasises Christian education as central to the Church’s mission. This letter resonates with Pope Francis’ Global Education Pact, which emphasizes human dignity, promotes inclusion for women and younger generations, strengthens families, renews economic and political life, and safeguards our common home. Through his apostolic letter, Pope Leo XIV calls on the Church to form minds and hearts rooted in faith while courageously engaging with the challenges and hopes of the modern world.



Conclusion: Pope Leo XIV’s Vision and Priorities


In his first ten months, Pope Leo XIV has shown that the Church can uphold faith and tradition, while embracing care for the vulnerable and fostering dialogue with other religions and the modern world. In this sense, he is a pontifex connecting humanity and technology, religions and cultures, and science and faith. His pastoral vision brings together continuation, education, and social commitment, offering a model of a Church that engages the contemporary world while remaining firmly rooted in Christ.


From my perspective, these first gestures are shaping the path of the Catholic Church in the twenty-first century. Pope Leo XIV is, indeed, a true builder of bridges.


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Pope Leo XIV reminded us on 15 March 2026 that faith is not a blind leap: faith helps us to see things as Jesus does, recognising God, ourselves, and others in truth. True faith engages reason and inspires action toward peace, justice, and solidarity.


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For now, begin your journey by exploring my blogs in English. Each post offers reflections to inspire, provoke thoughtful inquiry, and strengthen your faith every day.


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